In mathematical terms if f is a trapdoor function then there exists some secret information t such that given f x and t it is easy to.
Trapdoor one way function rsa.
Is a trapdoor one way hash function if is also a one way hash function i e if additionally.
F d r is a trap door one way function if there is a trap door s such that.
In mathematical terms if f is a trapdoor function there exists some secret information y such that given f x and y it is easy.
It is a one way function and.
To calculate xfrom f a trapdoor one way function has one more property that with certain knowledge it is easy to invert to calculate x from f x there is no proof that trapdoor one way functions.
Rsa as a one way trapdoor function.
Without knowledge of s the function f is a one way function given s inverting f is easy.
And so to argue that this function is one way we basically state the rsa assumption which basically says that the rsa function is a one way permutation.
To invert the rsa one way function without d attacker must compute.
Find e th roots modulo p and q.
X xe mod n hard easy easy with trapdoor info d trap door owf definition.
M from c m e mod n.
Then there is an efficient algorithm that on input produces such that for some trapdoor key.
Hard step 2.
Is rsa a one way permutation.
A trapdoor function is a function that is easy to compute in one direction yet difficult to compute in the opposite direction finding its inverse without special information called the trapdoor trapdoor functions are widely used in cryptography.
Informally a function is a trapdoor one way function if.
For fixed public key is viewed as a function of that maps bits to bits.
And formally the way we state that is that basically for all efficient algorithms a it so happens that if i generate two primes p and q random primes p and q.